Knowledge

Simple, sourced explainers for readers aged 8 to 14: world leaders, every country, useful words and the big ideas behind the news.

Abd al-Hamid Dbeibeh Abd al-Hamid Dbeibeh is the Prime Minister of Libya, in office since 2021.
Abdalla Hamdok Abdalla Hamdok is the Prime Minister of Sudan, in office since 2019.
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdel Fattah al-Burhan is the Chairman of the Transitional Military Council, in office since 2019.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is the President of Egypt, in office since 2014.
Abdelmadjid Tebboune Abdelmadjid Tebboune is the President of Algeria, in office since 2019.
Abdoulaye Maïga Abdoulaye Maïga is the Prime Minister of Mali, in office since 2022.
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed is the Prime Minister of Djibouti, in office since 2013.
Abdourahamane Tiani Abdourahamane Tiani is the President of Niger, in office since 2023.
Abdullah II of Jordan Abdullah II of Jordan is the King of Jordan.
Abelardo de la Espriella Abelardo de la Espriella is the President of Colombia, in office since 2026.
Abiy Ahmed Abiy Ahmed is the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, in office since 2018.
Adama Barrow Adama Barrow is the President of the Gambia, in office since 2017.
Adylbek Kasymaliev Adylbek Kasymaliev is the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan, in office since 2024.
Afghanistan Afghanistan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Kabul. About 41 million people live there.
Ahmed al-Sharaa Ahmed al-Sharaa is the President of Syria, in office since 2025.
Akash Ambani Managing Director of Jio Platforms
Alassane Ouattara Alassane Ouattara is the President of the Ivory Coast, in office since 2010.
Albania Albania is a country in Europe. Its capital is Tirana. About 2.8 million people live there.
Albert II, Prince of Monaco Albert II, Prince of Monaco is the Prince of Monaco, in office since 2005.
Alexander Lukashenka Alexander Lukashenka is the President of Belarus, in office since 1994.
Alexander Stubb Alexander Stubb is the President of Finland, in office since 2024.
Alexander Turchyn Alexander Turchyn is the Prime Minister of Belarus, in office since 2025.
Alexander Van der Bellen Alexander Van der Bellen is the President of Austria, in office since 2017.
Algeria Algeria is a country in Africa. Its capital is Algiers. About 46 million people live there.
Ali Asadov Ali Asadov is the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, in office since 2018.
Ali Lamine Zeine Ali Lamine Zeine is the Prime Minister of Niger, in office since 2023.
Alix Didier Fils-Aimé Alix Didier Fils-Aimé is the Prime Minister of Haiti, in office since 2024.
Américo Ramos Américo Ramos is the Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe, in office since 2025.
Ana Brnabić Ana Brnabić is the President of Serbia, in office since 2026.
Anatole Collinet Makosso Anatole Collinet Makosso is the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, in office since 2021.
Andorra Andorra is a country in Europe. Its capital is Andorra la Vella. About 90 thousand people live there.
András Baka András Baka is the President of Hungary, in office since 2026.
Andrej Babiš Andrej Babiš is the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, in office since 2025.
Andrej Plenković Andrej Plenković is the Prime Minister of Croatia, in office since 2016.
Andrew Holness Andrew Holness is the Prime Minister of Jamaica.
Andris Kulbergs Andris Kulbergs is the Prime Minister of Latvia, in office since 2026.
Andy Burnham Andy Burnham is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in office since 2026.
Angola Angola is a country in Africa. Its capital is Luanda. About 37 million people live there.
Anthony Albanese Anthony Albanese is the Prime Minister of Australia, in office since 2022.
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda is a country in North America. Its capital is St. John's. About 101 thousand people live there.
António José Seguro António José Seguro is the President of Portugal, in office since 2026.
Anura Kurankan Dissanayake Anura Kurankan Dissanayake is the President of Sri Lanka, in office since 2024.
Anwar Ibrahim Anwar Ibrahim is the Prime Minister of Malaysia, in office since 2022.
Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla is the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso, in office since 2022.
Argentina Argentina is a country in South America. Its capital is Buenos Aires. About 47 million people live there.
Armenia Armenia is a country in Asia. Its capital is Yerevan. About 2.9 million people live there.
Asif Ali Zardari Asif Ali Zardari is the President of Pakistan, in office since 2024.
Assimi Goïta Assimi Goïta is the President of Mali, in office since 2021.
Australia Australia is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Canberra. About 28 million people live there.
Austria Austria is a country in Europe. Its capital is Vienna. About 9 million people live there.
Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani is the President of Comoros, in office since 2016.
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Baku. About 10 million people live there.
Bah Oury Bah Oury is the Prime Minister of Guinea, in office since 2024.
Bahrain Bahrain is a country in Asia. Its capital is Manama. About 1.6 million people live there.
Bajram Begaj Bajram Begaj is the President of Albania, in office since 2022.
Bangladesh Bangladesh is a country in Asia. Its capital is Dhaka. About 176 million people live there.
Barbados Barbados is a country in North America. Its capital is Bridgetown. About 303 thousand people live there.
Bart De Wever Bart De Wever is the Prime Minister of Belgium, in office since 2025.
Bassirou Diomaye Faye Bassirou Diomaye Faye is the President of Senegal, in office since 2024.
Belarus Belarus is a country in Europe. Its capital is Minsk. About 9.1 million people live there.
Belgium Belgium is a country in Europe. Its capital is Brussels. About 12 million people live there.
Belize Belize is a country in North America. Its capital is Belmopan. About 411 thousand people live there.
Ben Do Ben Do is the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, in office since 2024.
Benin Benin is a country in Africa. Its capital is Porto-Novo. About 14 million people live there.
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin Netanyahu is the Prime Minister of Israel, in office since 2022.
Bernardo Arévalo de León Bernardo Arévalo de León is the president of Guatemala, in office since 2024.
Bhutan Bhutan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Thimphu. About 797 thousand people live there.
Bob Loughman Bob Loughman is the Prime Minister of Vanuatu, in office since 2020.
Bola Tinubu Bola Tinubu is the President of Nigeria, in office since 2023.
Bolivia Bolivia is a country in South America. Its capital is Sucre. About 12 million people live there.
Bongbong Marcos Bongbong Marcos is the President of the Philippines, in office since 2022.
Borjana Krišto Borjana Krišto is the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in office since 2022.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Europe. Its capital is Sarajevo. About 3.8 million people live there.
Botswana Botswana is a country in Africa. Its capital is Gaborone. About 2.5 million people live there.
Brazil Brazil is a country in South America. Its capital is Brasília. About 214 million people live there.
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema is the President of Gabon, in office since 2023.
Brigitte Haas Brigitte Haas is the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein, in office since 2025.
Brunei Brunei is a country in Asia. Its capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. About 459 thousand people live there.
Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Europe. Its capital is Sofia. About 6.4 million people live there.
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a country in Africa. Its capital is Ouagadougou. About 23 million people live there.
Burundi Burundi is a country in Africa. Its capital is Gitega. About 14 million people live there.
Cambodia Cambodia is a country in Asia. Its capital is Phnom Penh. About 17 million people live there.
Cameroon Cameroon is a country in Africa. Its capital is Yaoundé. About 28 million people live there.
Camouflage Material or design used to disguise or hide something, often used on vehicles during testing to conceal their new features.
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its capital is Ottawa. About 40 million people live there.
Cape Verde Cape Verde is a country in Africa. Its capital is Praia. About 556 thousand people live there.
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is the Monarch of Sweden, in office since 1973.
Carlos Vila Nova Carlos Vila Nova is the President of São Tomé and Príncipe, in office since 2021.
Catherine Connolly Catherine Connolly is the president of Ireland, in office since 2025.
Central African Republic The Central African Republic is a country in Africa. Its capital is Bangui. About 5.2 million people live there.
Chad Chad is a country in Africa. Its capital is N'Djamena. About 19 million people live there.
Charles III Charles III is the Monarch of the United Kingdom, monarch of Australia, monarch of New Zealand, monarch of Tuvalu, monarch of the Solomon…
Chassis The base frame of a car or other vehicle, to which the engine, wheels, and other parts are attached.
Chile Chile is a country in South America. Its capital is Santiago. About 19 million people live there.
China China is a country in Asia. Its capital is Beijing. About 1.4 billion people live there.
Christian Stocker Christian Stocker is the Federal Chancellor of Austria, in office since 2025.
Christine Kangaloo Christine Kangaloo is the President of Trinidad and Tobago, in office since 2023.
Christophe Mirmand Christophe Mirmand is the Minister of State of Monaco, in office since 2025.
Christopher Luxon Christopher Luxon is the Prime Minister of New Zealand, in office since 2023.
Claudia Sheinbaum Claudia Sheinbaum is the President of Mexico, in office since 2024.
Colombia Colombia is a country in South America. Its capital is Bogotá. About 52 million people live there.
Comets Comets are icy, small solar system bodies that, when passing close to the Sun, warm up and begin to outgas, displaying a visible…
Comoros The Comoros is a country in Africa. Its capital is Moroni. About 900 thousand people live there.
Conglomerate A large company that owns many smaller companies that do different kinds of business.
Constellation A group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern or outline in the night sky, often named after mythological figures, animals, or objects.
Costa Rica Costa Rica is a country in North America. Its capital is San José. About 5.3 million people live there.
Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire is a country in Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro. About 31 million people live there.
Cricket Records Cricket records track exceptional achievements by players and teams. These records can be for individual performances, like the highest…
Croatia Croatia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Zagreb. About 3.9 million people live there.
Cuba Cuba is a country in North America. Its capital is Havana. About 11 million people live there.
Cyprus Cyprus is a country in Europe. Its capital is Nicosia. About 1.3 million people live there.
Cyril Ramaphosa Cyril Ramaphosa is the President of South Africa, in office since 2018.
Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a country in Europe. Its capital is Prague. About 11 million people live there.
Daler Mehndi Singer
Daniel Chapo Daniel Chapo is the President of Mozambique, in office since 2025.
Daniel Noboa Daniel Noboa is the President of Ecuador, in office since 2023.
Daniel Ortega Daniel Ortega is the President of Nicaragua, in office since 2007.
David Adeang David Adeang is the President of Nauru, in office since 2023.
David Sengeh David Sengeh is the Chief Minister of Sierra Leone, in office since 2023.
Debt Repayment Debt repayment is the act of paying back money that was borrowed. Companies often take out loans to fund their operations or growth. Using…
Delcy Rodriguez Delcy Rodriguez is the President of Venezuela, in office since 2026.
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country in Africa. Its capital is Kinshasa. About 106 million people live there.
Denis Bećirović Denis Bećirović is the joint head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in office since 2022.
Denis Sassou-Nguesso Denis Sassou-Nguesso is the President of the Republic of the Congo, in office since 1997.
Denise Bronzetti Denise Bronzetti is the joint head of state of San Marino, in office since 2025.
Denmark Denmark is a country in Europe. Its capital is Copenhagen. About 5.8 million people live there.
Dharam Gokhool Dharam Gokhool is the President of Mauritius, in office since 2024.
Dickon Mitchell Dickon Mitchell is the Prime Minister of Grenada, in office since 2022.
Disoriented Confused about where you are or what is happening.
Djibouti Djibouti is a country in Africa. Its capital is Djibouti. About 1 million people live there.
Dominica Dominica is a country in North America. Its capital is Roseau. About 75 thousand people live there.
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country in North America. Its capital is Santo Domingo. About 11 million people live there.
Donald Trump Donald Trump is the President of the United States, in office since 2025.
Donald Tusk Donald Tusk is the Prime Minister of Poland, in office since 2023.
Droupadi Murmu Droupadi Murmu is the President of India, in office since 2022.
Duma Boko Duma Boko is the President of Botswana, in office since 2024.
Đuro Macut Đuro Macut is the Prime Minister of Serbia, in office since 2025.
Ecuador Ecuador is a country in South America. Its capital is Quito. About 17 million people live there.
Edeupa Yerimin Edeupa Yerimin is the Prime Minister of Eswatini, in office since 2023.
Edgar Lungu Edgar Lungu is the President of Zambia.
Edgars Rinkēvičs Edgars Rinkēvičs is the President of Latvia, in office since 2023.
Edi Rama Edi Rama is the Prime Minister of Albania.
Egypt Egypt is a country in Africa. Its capital is Cairo. About 115 million people live there.
El Salvador El Salvador is a country in North America. Its capital is San Salvador. About 6 million people live there.
Elijah Ngurare Elijah Ngurare is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia, in office since 2025.
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Macron is the President of the French Republic and joint head of state of Andorra, in office since 2017.
Emmerson Mnangagwa Emmerson Mnangagwa is the President of Zimbabwe, in office since 2017.
Emomali Rahmon Emomali Rahmon is the president of Tajikistan.
Energy Security Energy security means making sure a country has enough reliable and affordable energy sources to meet its needs. This can involve…
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea is a country in Africa. Its capital is Ciudad de la Paz. About 1.8 million people live there.
Eritrea Eritrea is a country in Africa. Its capital is Asmara. About 3.5 million people live there.
Estonia Estonia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Tallinn. About 1.4 million people live there.
Eswatini Eswatini is a country in Africa. Its capital is Lobamba. About 1.2 million people live there.
Ethiopia Ethiopia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Addis Ababa. About 129 million people live there.
Évariste Ndayishimiye Évariste Ndayishimiye is the President of Burundi, in office since 2020.
Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord Fakafānua Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord Fakafānua is the Prime Minister of Tonga, in office since 2025.
Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri is the Prime Minister of Morocco, in office since 2026.
Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé is the President of the Council of Ministers of Togo, in office since 2025.
Faustin-Archange Touadéra Faustin-Archange Touadéra is the President of the Central African Republic, in office since 2016.
Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Palikir. About 76 thousand people live there.
Felipe VI of Spain Felipe VI of Spain is the Monarch of Spain, in office since 2014.
Félix Moloua Félix Moloua is the Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, in office since 2022.
Félix Tshisekedi Félix Tshisekedi is the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in office since 2019.
Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa is the Prime Minister of Samoa, in office since 2021.
Fiji Fiji is a country in Insular Oceania. Its capital is Suva. About 926 thousand people live there.
Finland Finland is a country in Europe. Its capital is Helsinki. About 5.7 million people live there.
France France is a country in Europe. Its capital is Paris. About 69 million people live there.
Francisco Carvalho Francisco Carvalho is the Prime Minister of Cabo Verde, in office since 2026.
Frank-Walter Steinmeier Frank-Walter Steinmeier is the president of Germany, in office since 2017.
Frederik X of Denmark Frederik X of Denmark is the Monarch of Denmark, in office since 2024.
Friedrich Merz Friedrich Merz is the Federal Chancellor of Germany, in office since 2025.
Gabon Gabon is a country in Africa. Its capital is Libreville. About 2.3 million people live there.
Gaston Browne Gaston Browne is the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda.
Georgia Georgia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Tbilisi. About 3.9 million people live there.
Germany Germany is a country in Europe. Its capital is Berlin. About 83 million people live there.
Gervais Ndirakobuca Gervais Ndirakobuca is the Prime Minister of Burundi, in office since 2023.
Ghana Ghana is a country in Africa. Its capital is Accra. About 33 million people live there.
Giorgia Meloni Giorgia Meloni is the Prime Minister of Italy, in office since 2022.
Gitanas Nausėda Gitanas Nausėda is the President of the Republic of Lithuania, in office since 2019.
Global Debut A global debut refers to the first official public presentation of a new product, such as a car, to the entire world. This event is…
Godwin Friday Godwin Friday is the Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova is the President of North Macedonia, in office since 2024.
Greece Greece is a country in Europe. Its capital is Athens. About 11 million people live there.
Grenada Grenada is a country in North America. Its capital is St. George's. About 114 thousand people live there.
Guatemala Guatemala is a country in North America. Its capital is Guatemala City. About 17 million people live there.
Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, in office since 2025.
Guinea Guinea is a country in Africa. Its capital is Conakry. About 18 million people live there.
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau is a country in Africa. Its capital is Bissau. About 1.9 million people live there.
Guyana Guyana is a country in South America. Its capital is Georgetown. About 879 thousand people live there.
Haakon VIII of Norway Haakon VIII of Norway is the Monarch of Norway, in office since 2026.
Haitham bin Tarik Al Said Haitham bin Tarik Al Said is the Sultan of Oman, in office since 2020.
Haiti Haiti is a country in North America. Its capital is Port-au-Prince. About 11 million people live there.
Hakainde Hichilema Hakainde Hichilema is the President of Zambia, in office since 2021.
Halla Tómasdóttir Halla Tómasdóttir is the President of Iceland, in office since 2024.
Hamad II of Bahrain Hamad II of Bahrain is the monarch of Bahrain, in office since 1999.
Hamza Abdi Barre Hamza Abdi Barre is the Prime Minister of Somalia, in office since 2022.
Han Seong-sook Han Seong-sook is the President of South Korea, in office since 2026.
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein is the Prince of Lichtenstein, in office since 1989.
Harini Amarasuriya Harini Amarasuriya is the President of Sri Lanka, in office since 2024.
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is the President of Somalia, in office since 2022.
Hassanal Bolkiah I of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah I of Brunei is the Sultan of Brunei Darussalam.
Hibatullah Akhundzada Hibatullah Akhundzada is the Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, in office since 2021.
Hilda Heine Hilda Heine is the President of the Marshall Islands, in office since 2024.
Honduras Honduras is a country in North America. Its capital is Tegucigalpa. About 11 million people live there.
Hristijan Mickoski Hristijan Mickoski is the Prime Minister of North Macedonia, in office since 2024.
Hugo Chávez Hugo Chávez is the Prime Minister of Guyana, in office since 2020.
Hun Manet Hun Manet is the Prime Minister of Cambodia.
Hungary Hungary is a country in Europe. Its capital is Budapest. About 9.5 million people live there.
Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, in office since 2024.
Ibrahim Traoré Ibrahim Traoré is the president of Burkina Faso, in office since 2022.
Iceland Iceland is a country in Europe. Its capital is Reykjavík. About 376 thousand people live there.
Ilham Aliyev Ilham Aliyev is the President of Azerbaijan, in office since 2003.
Iliana Iotova Iliana Iotova is the President of Bulgaria, in office since 2026.
Ilunga Ilunkamba Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba Sylvestre is the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in office since 2019.
India India is a country in Asia. Its capital is New Delhi. About 1.3 billion people live there.
Indonesia Indonesia is a country in Asia. Its capital is Jakarta. About 275 million people live there.
Initial Public Offering (IPO) The first time a company sells shares of its stock to the public.
Initial Public Offering (IPO) An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time. This allows the company to…
Innings A turn at batting by one team or a single player in cricket.
International Relations International relations refer to the study of how countries interact with each other. This includes diplomacy, trade, security agreements…
Irakli Kobakhidze Irakli Kobakhidze is the Prime Minister of Georgia, in office since 2024.
Iran Iran is a country in Asia. Its capital is Tehran. About 92 million people live there.
Iraq Iraq is a country in Asia. Its capital is Baghdad. About 44 million people live there.
Ireland Ireland is a country in Europe. Its capital is Dublin. About 5.1 million people live there.
Irfaan Ali Irfaan Ali is the President of Guyana, in office since 2020.
Isaac Herzog Isaac Herzog is the President of Israel, in office since 2021.
Isaias Afwerki Isaias Afwerki is the President of Eritrea, in office since 1993.
Ismail Omar Guelleh Ismail Omar Guelleh is the President of Djibouti, in office since 1999.
Israel Israel is a country in Asia. Its capital is Jerusalem. About 9.8 million people live there.
Italo Righi Italo Righi is the joint head of state of San Marino, in office since 2025.
Italy Italy is a country in Europe. Its capital is Rome. About 59 million people live there.
Jafar Hassan Jafar Hassan is the Prime Minister of Jordan, in office since 2024.
Jakov Milatović Jakov Milatović is the President of Montenegro, in office since 2023.
Jamaica Jamaica is a country in North America. Its capital is Kingston. About 2.7 million people live there.
James Marape James Marape is the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, in office since 2019.
Janez Janša Janez Janša is the Prime Minister of Slovenia, in office since 2026.
Japan Japan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Tokyo. About 124 million people live there.
Javier Milei Javier Milei is the President of Argentina, in office since 2023.
Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové is the President of Togo, in office since 2025.
Jennifer Geerlings-Simons Jennifer Geerlings-Simons is the President of Suriname, in office since 2025.
Jeremiah Manele Jeremiah Manele is the Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands, in office since 2024.
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck is the King of Bhutan, in office since 2008.
João Lourenço João Lourenço is the President of Angola, in office since 2017.
John Mahama John Mahama is the President of Ghana, in office since 2025.
Johnny Briceño Johnny Briceño is the Prime Minister of Belize, in office since 2020.
Jonas Gahr Støre Jonas Gahr Støre is the Prime Minister of Norway, in office since 2021.
Jordan Jordan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Amman. About 11 million people live there.
José Antonio Kast José Antonio Kast is the President of Chile, in office since 2026.
José Maria Neves José Maria Neves is the President of Cape Verde, in office since 2021.
José Ramos-Horta José Ramos-Horta is the President of East Timor, in office since 2022.
José Raúl Mulino José Raúl Mulino is the President of Panama, in office since 2024.
Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat is the joint head of state of Andorra, in office since 2025.
Joseph Aoun Joseph Aoun is the President of Lebanon, in office since 2025.
Joseph Boakai Joseph Boakai is the President of Liberia, in office since 2024.
Joseph Ngute Joseph Ngute is the Prime Minister of Cameroon, in office since 2019.
Julius Maada Bio Julius Maada Bio is the President of Sierra Leone, in office since 2018.
Justin Nsengiyumva Justin Nsengiyumva is the Prime Minister of Rwanda, in office since 2025.
Kais Saied Kais Saied is the President of Tunisia, in office since 2019.
Kamla Persad-Bissessar Kamla Persad-Bissessar is the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, in office since 2025.
Karol Nawrocki Karol Nawrocki is the President of the Republic of Poland, in office since 2025.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is the President of Kazakhstan, in office since 2019.
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan is a country in Asia and Europe. Its capital is Astana. About 20 million people live there.
Keiko Fujimori Keiko Fujimori is the President of Peru, in office since 2026.
Kenya Kenya is a country in Africa. Its capital is Nairobi. About 48 million people live there.
Khurelsukh Ukhnaa Khurelsukh Ukhnaa is the President of Mongolia, in office since 2021.
Kim Jong-un Kim Jong-un is the Supreme Leader of North Korea, in office since 2011.
Kiribati Kiribati is a country in Insular Oceania and Oceania. Its capital is South Tarawa. About 135 thousand people live there.
Kokhir Rasulzoda Kokhir Rasulzoda is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan, in office since 2013.
Konstantinos Tasoulas Konstantinos Tasoulas is the President of Greece, in office since 2025.
Kristen Michal Kristen Michal is the Prime Minister of Estonia, in office since 2024.
Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir is the Prime Minister of Iceland, in office since 2024.
Kuwait Kuwait is a country in Asia. Its capital is Kuwait City. About 4.3 million people live there.
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Bishkek. About 7.3 million people live there.
Kyriakos Mitsotakis Kyriakos Mitsotakis is the Prime Minister of Greece, in office since 2019.
Ladder-Frame Chassis A ladder-frame chassis is a traditional type of vehicle frame that looks like a ladder, with two long, heavy beams running the length of…
Laos Laos is a country in Asia. Its capital is Vientiane. About 6.9 million people live there.
Latvia Latvia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Riga. About 1.8 million people live there.
Laura Fernández Delgado Laura Fernández Delgado is the President of Costa Rica, in office since 2026.
Law Enforcement Cooperation Law enforcement cooperation happens when police and other government agencies work together with private companies or other groups to…
Lawrence Wong Lawrence Wong is the Prime Minister of Singapore, in office since 2024.
Lazarus Chakwera Lazarus Chakwera is the President of Malawi.
Lebanon Lebanon is a country in Asia. Its capital is Beirut. About 5.3 million people live there.
Lee Jae Myung Lee Jae Myung is the President of South Korea, in office since 2025.
Leo XIV Leo XIV is the Pope, in office since 2025.
Lesotho Lesotho is a country in Africa. Its capital is Maseru. About 2.2 million people live there.
Letsie III of Lesotho Letsie III of Lesotho is the King of Lesotho, in office since 1996.
Li Qiang Li Qiang is the Premier of the People's Republic of China, in office since 2023.
Liberia Liberia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Monrovia. About 5.2 million people live there.
Libya Libya is a country in Africa. Its capital is Tripoli. About 7.1 million people live there.
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein is a country in Europe. Its capital is Vaduz. About 38 thousand people live there.
Light Pollution Light pollution is the excessive or inappropriate use of artificial light. It has several negative environmental consequences, including…
Lindsay Hassett Former Australian Cricket Captain
Lithuania Lithuania is a country in Europe. Its capital is Vilnius. About 2.9 million people live there.
Looting The act of stealing goods, usually during a war, riot, or other disturbance.
Luc Frieden Luc Frieden is the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, in office since 2023.
Luca Niculescu Luca Niculescu is the Prime Minister of Romania, in office since 2026.
Luis Abinader Luis Abinader is the President of the Dominican Republic, in office since 2020.
Luís Montenegro Luís Montenegro is the Prime Minister of Portugal, in office since 2024.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is the President of Brazil, in office since 2023.
Luxembourg Luxembourg is a country in Europe. Its capital is Luxembourg. About 691 thousand people live there.
Luxury Goods Luxury goods are products that are not essential but are highly desired and often expensive due to their quality, brand name, or…
Madagascar Madagascar is a country in Africa. Its capital is Antananarivo. About 32 million people live there.
Mahamat Déby Mahamat Déby is the President of Chad.
Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud Abbas is the president of the State of Palestine, in office since 2005.
Maia Sandu Maia Sandu is the President of Moldova, in office since 2020.
Malawi Malawi is a country in Africa. Its capital is Lilongwe. About 18 million people live there.
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Asia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. About 34 million people live there.
Maldives The Maldives is a country in Asia. Its capital is Malé. About 436 thousand people live there.
Mali Mali is a country in Africa. Its capital is Bamako. About 22 million people live there.
Malta Malta is a country in Europe. Its capital is Valletta. About 553 thousand people live there.
Mamadi Doumbouya Mamadi Doumbouya is the President of Guinea, in office since 2021.
Mamitiana Rajaonarison Mamitiana Rajaonarison is the Prime Minister of Madagascar, in office since 2026.
Manuel Marrero Cruz Manuel Marrero Cruz is the Prime Minister of Cuba, in office since 2019.
Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua is the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea, in office since 2024.
Marco Jansen South African Cricketer
Marco Rubio Leader from the United States
Maria Benvinda Levy Maria Benvinda Levy is the Prime Minister of Mozambique, in office since 2025.
Mark Carney Mark Carney is the Prime Minister of Canada, in office since 2025.
Market Capitalization The total value of all a company's shares of stock.
Market Valuation Market valuation is the total estimated worth of a company, often calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of…
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Majuro. About 54 thousand people live there.
Masoud Pezeshkian Masoud Pezeshkian is the President of Iran, in office since 2024.
Mauritania Mauritania is a country in Africa. Its capital is Nouakchott. About 4.9 million people live there.
Mauritius Mauritius is a country in Africa. Its capital is Port Louis. About 1.3 million people live there.
Meteor A small piece of rock or dust from space that burns up and glows as it enters Earth's atmosphere, creating a streak of light.
Meteor Showers A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of cosmic debris left by a comet or asteroid. As these small particles, called…
Mette Frederiksen Mette Frederiksen is the Prime Minister of Denmark, in office since 2019.
Mexico Mexico is a country in North America. Its capital is Mexico City. About 132 million people live there.
Mia Mottley Mia Mottley is the Prime Minister of Barbados, in office since 2018.
Michael Randrianirina Michael Randrianirina is the President of Madagascar, in office since 2025.
Micheál Martin Micheál Martin is the Taoiseach, in office since 2025.
Miguel Díaz-Canel Miguel Díaz-Canel is the President of Cuba, in office since 2018.
Mikhail Mishustin Mikhail Mishustin is the Prime Minister of Russia, in office since 2020.
Mikheil Kavelashvili Mikheil Kavelashvili is the President of Georgia, in office since 2024.
Milojko Spajić Milojko Spajić is the Prime Minister of Montenegro, in office since 2023.
Min Aung Hlaing Min Aung Hlaing is the State Counsellor of Myanmar, in office since 2021.
Mindaugas Sinkevičius Mindaugas Sinkevičius is the Prime Minister of Lithuania, in office since 2026.
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is the emir of Kuwait, in office since 2023.
Moctar Ould Djay Moctar Ould Djay is the Prime Minister of Mauritania, in office since 2024.
Mohamed al-Menfi Mohamed al-Menfi is the Chairman of the Presidential Council, in office since 2021.
Mohamed Muizzu Mohamed Muizzu is the President of the Maldives, in office since 2023.
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Mohamed Ould Ghazouani is the President of Mauritania, in office since 2019.
Mohammad Hasan Akhund Mohammad Hasan Akhund is the Prime Minister of Afghanistan, in office since 2023.
Mohammad Mustafa Mohammad Mustafa is the Prime Minister of the State of Palestine.
Mohammad Shahabuddin Mohammad Shahabuddin is the President of Bangladesh, in office since 2023.
Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani is the Prime Minister of Qatar, in office since 2023.
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum is the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the President of the United Arab Emirates, in office since 2022.
Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI of Morocco is the King of Morocco, in office since 1999.
Mojtaba Khamenei Mojtaba Khamenei is the President of Iran, in office since 2026.
Moldova Moldova is a country in Europe. Its capital is Chișinău. About 2.4 million people live there.
Monaco Monaco is a country in Europe. Its capital is Monaco. About 39 thousand people live there.
Mongolia Mongolia is a country in Asia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar. About 3.4 million people live there.
Montenegro Montenegro is a country in Europe. Its capital is Podgorica. About 617 thousand people live there.
Morocco Morocco is a country in Africa. Its capital is Rabat. About 38 million people live there.
Mostafa Madbouly Mostafa Madbouly is the Prime Minister of Egypt, in office since 2018.
Mozambique Mozambique is a country in Africa. Its capital is Maputo. About 30 million people live there.
Mswati III Mswati III is the King of Swaziland, in office since 1986.
Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani is the Prime Minister of Iraq, in office since 2022.
Myanmar Myanmar is a country in Asia. Its capital is Naypyidaw. About 53 million people live there.
Myint Swe Myint Swe is the President of Myanmar, in office since 2021.
Myriam Spiteri Debono Myriam Spiteri Debono is the President of Malta, in office since 2024.
Nabbanja Robinah Nabbanja Robinah is the Prime Minister of Uganda, in office since 2021.
Namibia Namibia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Windhoek. About 2.5 million people live there.
Nana Akufo-Addo Nana Akufo-Addo is the President of Ghana, in office since 2017.
Narendra Modi Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India, in office since 2014.
Naruhito Naruhito is the Emperor of Japan, in office since 2019.
Nasry Asfura Nasry Asfura is the President of Honduras, in office since 2026.
Nataša Pirc Musar Nataša Pirc Musar is the President of Slovenia, in office since 2022.
Nauru Nauru is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Yaren District. About 14 thousand people live there.
Nawaf Salam Nawaf Salam is the Prime Minister of Lebanon, in office since 2025.
Nayib Bukele Nayib Bukele is the President of El Salvador, in office since 2019.
Nepal Nepal is a country in Asia. Its capital is Kathmandu. About 29 million people live there.
Netherlands The Netherlands is a country in Europe. Its capital is Amsterdam. About 17 million people live there.
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah is the President of the Republic of Namibia, in office since 2025.
New Zealand New Zealand is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Wellington. About 5.3 million people live there.
Nicaragua Nicaragua is a country in North America. Its capital is Managua. About 7 million people live there.
Nicos Christodoulides Nicos Christodoulides is the President of Cyprus, in office since 2023.
Nicușor Dan Nicușor Dan is the president of Romania, in office since 2025.
Niger Niger is a country in Africa. Its capital is Niamey. About 21 million people live there.
Nigeria Nigeria is a country in Africa. Its capital is Abuja. About 211 million people live there.
Nikenike Vurobaravu Nikenike Vurobaravu is the President of Vanuatu, in office since 2022.
Nikol Pashinyan Nikol Pashinyan is the Prime Minister of Armenia, in office since 2018.
Nizar Amidi Nizar Amidi is the President of Iraq, in office since 2022.
Norodom Sihamoni Norodom Sihamoni is the King of Cambodia, in office since 2004.
North Korea North Korea is a country in Asia. Its capital is Pyongyang. About 26 million people live there.
North Macedonia North Macedonia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Skopje. About 1.8 million people live there.
Norway Norway is a country in Europe. Its capital is Oslo. About 5.6 million people live there.
Olzhas Bektenov Olzhas Bektenov is the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, in office since 2024.
Oman Oman is a country in Asia. Its capital is Muscat. About 5.1 million people live there.
Online Marketplaces Online marketplaces are websites or apps where many different sellers can offer their products or services to buyers. Examples include…
Paetongtarn Shinawatra Paetongtarn Shinawatra is the Prime Minister of Thailand, in office since 2024.
Pak Thae-song Pak Thae-song is the Premier of North Korea, in office since 2024.
Pakistan Pakistan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Islamabad. About 224 million people live there.
Palau Palau is a country in Insular Oceania and Oceania. Its capital is Ngerulmud. About 22 thousand people live there.
Palestine Palestine is a country in Asia. Its capital is East Jerusalem. About 5.4 million people live there.
Panama Panama is a country in North America. Its capital is Panama City. About 4.6 million people live there.
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Port Moresby. About 8.9 million people live there.
Paraguay Paraguay is a country in South America. Its capital is Asunción. About 6.8 million people live there.
Partnership When two batsmen bat together and score runs before one of them gets out.
Partnerships in Cricket In cricket, a partnership refers to the runs scored by two batsmen while they are both at the crease (batting). Strong partnerships are…
Patrice Talon Patrice Talon is the President of the Republic of Benin, in office since 2016.
Patrick Herminie Patrick Herminie is the President of Seychelles, in office since 2025.
Paul Biya Paul Biya is the President of Cameroon, in office since 1982.
Paul Kagame Paul Kagame is the President of Rwanda, in office since 2000.
Pedro Sánchez Pedro Sánchez is the Prime Minister of Spain, in office since 2018.
Peru Peru is a country in South America. Its capital is Lima. About 34 million people live there.
Péter Magyar Péter Magyar is the Prime Minister of Hungary, in office since 2026.
Peter Mutharika Peter Mutharika is the President of Malawi.
Peter Pellegrini Peter Pellegrini is the President of Slovakia, in office since 2024.
Petr Pavel Petr Pavel is the President of the Czech Republic, in office since 2023.
Petteri Orpo Petteri Orpo is the Prime Minister of Finland, in office since 2023.
Phạm Minh Chính Phạm Minh Chính is the Prime Minister of Vietnam, in office since 2021.
Philip "Brave" Davis Philip "Brave" Davis is the Prime Minister of the Bahamas, in office since 2021.
Philip J. Pierre Philip J. Pierre is the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, in office since 2021.
Philippe of Belgium Philippe of Belgium is the King of the Belgians, in office since 2013.
Philippines The Philippines is a country in Asia. Its capital is Manila. About 113 million people live there.
Poland Poland is a country in Europe. Its capital is Warsaw. About 38 million people live there.
Portugal Portugal is a country in Europe. Its capital is Lisbon. About 10 million people live there.
Prabowo Subianto Prabowo Subianto is the President of Indonesia.
Pravind Jugnauth Pravind Jugnauth is the Prime Minister of Mauritius, in office since 2017.
Prosecuted To be officially charged with a crime and brought to court.
Public Accountability Public accountability means that people in positions of power or influence, like government ministers or famous performers, are expected…
Pushpa Kamal Dahal Pushpa Kamal Dahal is the Prime Minister of Nepal, in office since 2022.
Qatar Qatar is a country in Asia. Its capital is Doha. About 2.6 million people live there.
Raffaella Petrini Raffaella Petrini is the President of the Pontifical Commission for the Vatican City State, in office since 2025.
Ram Chandra Poudel Ram Chandra Poudel is the President of Nepal, in office since 2023.
Rama X of Thailand Rama X of Thailand is the King of Thailand, in office since 2016.
Rashad al-Alimi Rashad al-Alimi is the حسان حسين محمد السعيدي الجمهورية اليمنية, in office since 2022.
Raymond Ndong Sima Raymond Ndong Sima is the Prime Minister of Gabon, in office since 2023.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the President of Turkey, in office since 2018.
Refine To make something pure or clean by removing unwanted substances.
Reprimanded To be told off or criticized officially and strongly.
Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo is a country in Africa. Its capital is Brazzaville. About 6.3 million people live there.
Rob Jetten Rob Jetten is the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, in office since 2026.
Robert Abela Robert Abela is the Prime Minister of Malta, in office since 2020.
Robert Beugré Mambé Robert Beugré Mambé is the Prime Minister of Ivory Coast, in office since 2023.
Robert Fico Robert Fico is the Prime Minister of Slovakia, in office since 2023.
Rodrigo Paz Rodrigo Paz is the president of Bolivia, in office since 2025.
Rohit Sharma Indian Cricket Captain
Role of a Cabinet Minister A Cabinet Minister is an important member of a government. They are usually in charge of a specific department or area, like education or…
Romania Romania is a country in Europe. Its capital is Bucharest. About 19 million people live there.
Romuald Wadagni Romuald Wadagni is the President of the Republic of Benin, in office since 2026.
Roosevelt Skerrit Roosevelt Skerrit is the Prime Minister of Dominica, in office since 2004.
Rui Duarte de Barros Rui Duarte de Barros is the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau, in office since 2023.
Rumen Radev Rumen Radev is the Prime Minister of Bulgaria, in office since 2026.
Russia Russia is a country in Asia, Eurasia and Europe. Its capital is Moscow. About 146 million people live there.
Rwanda Rwanda is a country in Africa. Its capital is Kigali. About 15 million people live there.
Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah is the Prime Minister of Kuwait.
Sadyr Japarov Sadyr Japarov is the President of Kyrgyzstan, in office since 2021.
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis is a country in North America. Its capital is Basseterre. About 47 thousand people live there.
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is a country in North America. Its capital is Castries. About 168 thousand people live there.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a country in North America. Its capital is Kingstown. About 109 thousand people live there.
Salem Saleh bin Braik Salem Saleh bin Braik is the Prime Minister of Yemen, in office since 2025.
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia and King of Saudi Arabia, in office since 2015.
Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain is the Prime Minister of Bahrain, in office since 2020.
Salva Kiir Mayardit Salva Kiir Mayardit is the President of South Sudan.
Sam Matekane Sam Matekane is the Prime Minister of Lesotho, in office since 2022.
Samia Suluhu Hassan Samia Suluhu Hassan is the President of Tanzania.
Samoa Samoa is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Apia. About 200 thousand people live there.
San Marino San Marino is a country in Europe. Its capital is San Marino. About 34 thousand people live there.
Sanae Takaichi Sanae Takaichi is the Prime Minister of Japan, in office since 2025.
Sandra Mason Sandra Mason is the President of Barbados, in office since 2021.
Santiago Peña Palacios Santiago Peña Palacios is the President of Paraguay.
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe is a country in Africa. Its capital is São Tomé. About 204 thousand people live there.
Sarra Zaafrani Sarra Zaafrani is the Prime Minister of Tunisia, in office since 2025.
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is a country in Asia. Its capital is Riyadh. About 33 million people live there.
Sébastien Lecornu Sébastien Lecornu is the Prime Minister of France, in office since 2025.
Senegal Senegal is a country in Africa. Its capital is Dakar. About 18 million people live there.
Serbia Serbia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Belgrade. About 6.6 million people live there.
Serdar Berdimuhamedow Serdar Berdimuhamedow is the President of Turkmenistan, in office since 2022.
Serge Papin France's small businesses minister
Sergio Mattarella Sergio Mattarella is the President of Italy, in office since 2015.
Serhii Koretskyi Serhii Koretskyi is the Prime Minister of Ukraine, in office since 2026.
Seychelles The Seychelles is a country in Africa. Its capital is Victoria. About 120 thousand people live there.
Shavkat Mirziyoyev Shavkat Mirziyoyev is the Prime Minister of Uzbekistan and President of Uzbekistan, in office since 2016.
Shehbaz Sharif Shehbaz Sharif is the Prime Minister of Pakistan, in office since 2022.
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone is a country in Africa. Its capital is Freetown. About 7.6 million people live there.
Sifi Ghrieb Sifi Ghrieb is the Prime Minister of Algeria, in office since 2025.
Simon Harmer South African Cricketer
Singapore Singapore is a country in Asia. Its capital is Singapore. About 5.9 million people live there.
Sitiveni Rabuka Sitiveni Rabuka is the Prime Minister of Fiji, in office since 2022.
Slovakia Slovakia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Bratislava. About 5.4 million people live there.
Slovenia Slovenia is a country in Europe. Its capital is Ljubljana. About 2.1 million people live there.
Solomon Islands The Solomon Islands is a country in Insular Oceania and Oceania. Its capital is Honiara. About 611 thousand people live there.
Somalia Somalia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Mogadishu. About 18 million people live there.
Sonexay Siphandone Sonexay Siphandone is the Prime Minister of Laos, in office since 2022.
South Africa South Africa is a country in Africa. Its capital is Cape Town. About 62 million people live there.
South Korea South Korea is a country in Asia. Its capital is Seoul. About 52 million people live there.
South Sudan South Sudan is a country in Africa. Its capital is Juba. About 13 million people live there.
Spain Spain is a country in Europe. Its capital is Madrid. About 49 million people live there.
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka is a country in Asia. Its capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. About 22 million people live there.
Subodh Uniyal Uttarakhand Cabinet Minister and Narendra Nagar MLA
Sudan Sudan is a country in Africa. Its capital is Khartoum. About 49 million people live there.
Surangel Whipps Jr. Surangel Whipps Jr. is the President of Palau, in office since 2021.
Suriname Suriname is a country in South America. Its capital is Paramaribo. About 563 thousand people live there.
SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) An SUV is a type of car that combines features of road-going passenger cars with off-road vehicles. They usually have higher ground…
Sweden Sweden is a country in Europe. Its capital is Stockholm. About 11 million people live there.
Switzerland Switzerland is a country in Europe. Its capital is Bern. About 9.1 million people live there.
Sylvanie Burton Sylvanie Burton is the president of Dominica, in office since 2023.
Syria Syria is a country in Asia. Its capital is Damascus. About 23 million people live there.
Tajikistan Tajikistan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Dushanbe. About 9.5 million people live there.
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani is the Emir of the State of Qatar, in office since 2013.
Taneti Maamau Taneti Maamau is the President of Kiribati, in office since 2016.
Tanzania Tanzania is a country in Africa. Its capital is Dodoma. About 62 million people live there.
Tarique Rahman Tarique Rahman is the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, in office since 2026.
Taye Atske Selassie Taye Atske Selassie is the President of Ethiopia, in office since 2024.
Temba Bavuma South African Cricket Captain
Teodoro Obiang Teodoro Obiang is the President of Equatorial Guinea, in office since 1979.
Terrance Drew Terrance Drew is the Prime Minister of St Kitts and Nevis, in office since 2022.
Test Cricket Test cricket is the longest format of the sport, played between two teams over five days. It is considered the ultimate test of skill and…
Thailand Thailand is a country in Asia. Its capital is Bangkok. About 66 million people live there.
Tharman Shanmugaratnam Tharman Shanmugaratnam is the President of Singapore, in office since 2023.
The Bahamas The Bahamas is a country in North America. Its capital is Nassau. About 399 thousand people live there.
The Gambia The Gambia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Banjul. About 2.6 million people live there.
Thongloun Sisoulith Thongloun Sisoulith is the President of Laos.
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste is a country in Asia. Its capital is Dili. About 1.4 million people live there.
Tô Lâm Tô Lâm is the President of Vietnam, in office since 2024.
Togo Togo is a country in Africa. Its capital is Lomé. About 12 million people live there.
Tonga Tonga is a country in Oceania. Its capital is Nukuʻalofa. About 106 thousand people live there.
Trade Deals and Tariffs Trade deals are agreements between countries about how they will buy and sell goods and services. Tariffs are taxes placed on imported…
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago is a country in North America. Its capital is Port of Spain. About 1.4 million people live there.
Tshering Tobgay Tshering Tobgay is the Prime Minister of Bhutan, in office since 2024.
Tunisia Tunisia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Tunis. About 12 million people live there.
Tupou VI of Tonga Tupou VI of Tonga is the Monarch of Tonga, in office since 2012.
Turkey Turkey is a country in Asia and Europe. Its capital is Ankara. About 85 million people live there.
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Ashgabat. About 6.1 million people live there.
Tuvalu Tuvalu is a country in Insular Oceania and Oceania. Its capital is Funafuti. About 11 thousand people live there.
Uchral Nyam-Osor Uchral Nyam-Osor is the Prime Minister of Mongolia, in office since 2026.
Uganda Uganda is a country in Africa. Its capital is Kampala. About 47 million people live there.
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Europe. Its capital is Kyiv. About 41 million people live there.
Ulf Kristersson Ulf Kristersson is the Prime Minister of Sweden, in office since 2022.
Ülle Madise Ülle Madise is the President of Estonia, in office since 2026.
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates is a country in Asia. Its capital is Abu Dhabi. About 10 million people live there.
United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a country in Europe. Its capital is London. About 67 million people live there.
United States The United States is a country in North America. Its capital is Washington, D.C. About 340 million people live there.
Uruguay Uruguay is a country in South America. Its capital is Montevideo. About 3.4 million people live there.
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan is a country in Asia. Its capital is Tashkent. About 35 million people live there.
Va'aletoa Sualauvi II Va'aletoa Sualauvi II is the O le Ao o le Malo, in office since 2017.
Vahagn Khachatryan Vahagn Khachatryan is the President of Armenia, in office since 2022.
Vanuatu Vanuatu is a country in Insular Oceania. Its capital is Port Vila. About 300 thousand people live there.
Vasile Tofan Vasile Tofan is the Prime Minister of Moldova, in office since 2026.
Vatican City Vatican City is a country in Europe. Its capital is Vatican City. About 882 people live there.
Venezuela Venezuela is a country in South America. Its capital is Caracas. About 31 million people live there.
Vietnam Vietnam is a country in Asia. Its capital is Hanoi. About 96 million people live there.
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Putin is the President of Russia, in office since 2012.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the President of Ukraine, in office since 2019.
Wesley Simina Wesley Simina is the President of the Federated States of Micronesia, in office since 2023.
Wiliame Katonivere Wiliame Katonivere is the President of Fiji, in office since 2021.
William Alexander of the Netherlands William Alexander of the Netherlands is the King of the Netherlands, in office since 2013.
William Ruto William Ruto is the President of Kenya, in office since 2022.
Xanana Gusmão Xanana Gusmão is the Prime Minister of East Timor, in office since 2023.
Xavier Espot Zamora Xavier Espot Zamora is the Prime Minister of Andorra, in office since 2019.
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping is the President of the People's Republic of China, in office since 2013.
Yamandú Orsi Yamandú Orsi is the President of Uruguay, in office since 2025.
Yemen Yemen is a country in Asia. Its capital is Sanaa. About 34 million people live there.
Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Museveni is the President of Uganda, in office since 1986.
Zambia Zambia is a country in Africa. Its capital is Lusaka. About 20 million people live there.
Željka Cvijanović Željka Cvijanović is the joint head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in office since 2022.
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country in Africa. Its capital is Harare. About 15 million people live there.
Zoran Milanović Zoran Milanović is the President of Croatia, in office since 2020.